Thajské ovoce, zelenina a bylinky

Ovoce

Chamaliang

ชำมะเลียง
Výslovnost: editorial_pending_native_review Anglicky: Chamaliang / Luna nut fruit Botanicky: Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh.

ชำมะเลียง / พุมเรียง / Luna nut (Lepisanthes fruticosa) je thajský původní ovocný a listový druh. Zralé plody přecházejí do tmavě fialové až černé a jsou sladké až sladce svíravé; mladé listy a výhonky se používají i jako zelenina. Kritický guard: samotný thajský název ชำมะเลียง není bezpečný identifikátor, protože DNP uvádí tentýž lidový název také u toxického Lepisanthes senegalensis.

Jak ji poznat

Habit
shrub to small tree; pinnate leaves and long hanging flower/fruit clusters on branches/trunk
Fruit
ovoid to ellipsoid smooth fruit, green when immature, progressing through reddish/purple tones to dark purple-black when ripe
Consumer identity
Thai ชำมะเลียง / พุมเรียง / โคมเรียง = Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh.

Jedlá část: ripe L. fruticosa fruit flesh, young leaves and young shoots as a cooked/fresh vegetable in documented Thai uses

Běžně se nejí: seeds are not promoted as a normal eating portion; roots/medicinal preparations are outside this consumer profile, any fruit/flower/seed identified only as vernacular ชำมะเลียง without species confirmation is unsafe to generalize because L. senegalensis has a toxicity warning

Jak chutná

Chuť
ripe fruit is sweet to sweet-astringent; less-ripe fruit is more astringent
Textura
small fleshy fruit around typically two seeds

Použití v kuchyni

  • fresh ripe fruit
  • fruit beverage/juice
  • young leaves/shoots as vegetable
  • kaeng liang / mixed-vegetable curry variant

Sezóna a dostupnost

Guidance
THBIF records L. fruticosa fruiting in February–April. Other Thai sources document broader flowering/use windows, so February–April is retained as an exact fruiting reference rather than a guaranteed nationwide retail calendar.

Kde koupit

Guidance
Treat fresh ชำมะเลียง as a seasonal/local fruit rather than guaranteed supermarket stock. DOAE production-reporting guidance explicitly lists ชำมะเลียง as a fresh-fruit commodity, and Thai institutional sources describe it as a native fruit tree commonly planted in orchards/home gardens. Check local fresh/community markets or growers around the local fruiting window.

Bezpečnost

  • THBIF/Royal Forest/Thai university sources explicitly describe ripe Lepisanthes fruticosa fruit as edible and its young leaves/shoots as food.
  • DNP separately records the common name ชำมะเลียง for Lepisanthes senegalensis and states its flowers, fruits and seeds are toxic; therefore species confirmation is required before using wild/unknown material.
  • Seeds, roots and medicinal preparations are not promoted as normal foods in this profile; medicinal claims are excluded.
Fotografie: Obrazová vrstva tohoto projektu se ještě doplňuje. Nezobrazujeme náhradní ani podobný druh jako údajně přesnou fotografii této položky.
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