Thajské ovoce, zelenina a bylinky
Chamaliang
ชำมะเลียง / พุมเรียง / Luna nut (Lepisanthes fruticosa) je thajský původní ovocný a listový druh. Zralé plody přecházejí do tmavě fialové až černé a jsou sladké až sladce svíravé; mladé listy a výhonky se používají i jako zelenina. Kritický guard: samotný thajský název ชำมะเลียง není bezpečný identifikátor, protože DNP uvádí tentýž lidový název také u toxického Lepisanthes senegalensis.
Jak ji poznat
- Habit
- shrub to small tree; pinnate leaves and long hanging flower/fruit clusters on branches/trunk
- Fruit
- ovoid to ellipsoid smooth fruit, green when immature, progressing through reddish/purple tones to dark purple-black when ripe
- Consumer identity
- Thai ชำมะเลียง / พุมเรียง / โคมเรียง = Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh.
Jedlá část: ripe L. fruticosa fruit flesh, young leaves and young shoots as a cooked/fresh vegetable in documented Thai uses
Běžně se nejí: seeds are not promoted as a normal eating portion; roots/medicinal preparations are outside this consumer profile, any fruit/flower/seed identified only as vernacular ชำมะเลียง without species confirmation is unsafe to generalize because L. senegalensis has a toxicity warning
Jak chutná
- Chuť
- ripe fruit is sweet to sweet-astringent; less-ripe fruit is more astringent
- Textura
- small fleshy fruit around typically two seeds
Použití v kuchyni
- fresh ripe fruit
- fruit beverage/juice
- young leaves/shoots as vegetable
- kaeng liang / mixed-vegetable curry variant
Sezóna a dostupnost
- Guidance
- THBIF records L. fruticosa fruiting in February–April. Other Thai sources document broader flowering/use windows, so February–April is retained as an exact fruiting reference rather than a guaranteed nationwide retail calendar.
Kde koupit
- Guidance
- Treat fresh ชำมะเลียง as a seasonal/local fruit rather than guaranteed supermarket stock. DOAE production-reporting guidance explicitly lists ชำมะเลียง as a fresh-fruit commodity, and Thai institutional sources describe it as a native fruit tree commonly planted in orchards/home gardens. Check local fresh/community markets or growers around the local fruiting window.
Bezpečnost
- THBIF/Royal Forest/Thai university sources explicitly describe ripe Lepisanthes fruticosa fruit as edible and its young leaves/shoots as food.
- DNP separately records the common name ชำมะเลียง for Lepisanthes senegalensis and states its flowers, fruits and seeds are toxic; therefore species confirmation is required before using wild/unknown material.
- Seeds, roots and medicinal preparations are not promoted as normal foods in this profile; medicinal claims are excluded.