Thajské ovoce, zelenina a bylinky
Ovoce
Chan / chan-in
จัน
จัน / จันอิน / จันโอ (Diospyros decandra) je tradiční thajský aromatický plod. Na jediném druhu se vyskytují dva běžně pojmenované tvary: zploštělý obvykle bezsemenný ลูกจัน/จันอิน a kulatější semenný ลูกอิน/จันโอ. Zralý plod je žlutý, měkký, silně voní a chutná sladce s lehkou svíravostí.
Jak ji poznat
- Habit
- medium to large evergreen tree with alternate glossy leaves
- Fruit
- two fruit forms on the same Diospyros decandra species context: flattened/depressed usually seedless จัน/จันอิน and rounder seeded อิน/จันโอ; immature fruit green, ripe fruit yellow and fragrant
- Consumer identity
- Thai จัน / จันอิน / จันโอ / อิน = Diospyros decandra Lour.
Jedlá část: ripe fruit flesh/pulp; the normal consumer profile does not promote the seed as an eating part
Běžně se nejí: seed is not presented as a normal edible portion; wood/bark/medicinal preparations are outside this food profile
Jak chutná
- Chuť
- ripe fruit is sweet with a mild astringent edge
- Textura
- ripe flesh is soft and aromatic
Použití v kuchyni
- fresh ripe fruit
- traditional sweet/dessert processing
Sezóna a dostupnost
- Guidance
- Kasetsart University biodiversity material records fruiting in May–July, while another Kasetsart plant-conservation record gives June–September. BSRU additionally describes fresh-market appearance around the middle of the rainy season. Treat this as locality-sensitive Thai phenology rather than one guaranteed nationwide retail window.
Kde koupit
- Guidance
- Treat ลูกจัน/ลูกอิน as a seasonal/local fruit rather than guaranteed supermarket stock. BSRU explicitly documents sale in rural fresh markets around the middle of the rainy season; check local fresh/community markets during local fruiting periods.
Skladování
- Guidance
- Ripe D. decandra fruit is documented as soft and aromatic and is described in Thai university material as a fresh-market fruit. Handle gently, keep cool/shaded after purchase and use promptly. No exact validated household shelf-life for fresh จัน was recovered, so no fixed day count is published.
Bezpečnost
- Royal Forest Department and Bangkok/Thai university sources explicitly describe ripe Diospyros decandra fruit as edible.
- Use clean, sound ripe fruit; seeds and medicinal wood/bark preparations are not promoted as normal foods in this profile.
- Health/medicinal claims from traditional-use literature are excluded from consumer guidance.