Thajské ovoce, zelenina a bylinky
Ovoce
Madan
มะดัน
Source-backed foundation profile pro มะดัน / Madan.
Jak ji poznat
- Habit
- evergreen tree; Thai exact-species records describe glossy green, elongated fruits
- Fruit
- smooth glossy elongated/ovoid green fruit, strongly sour; 3–4 hard seeds may be present
- Consumer identity
- Thai มะดัน = Garcinia schomburgkiana Pierre
Jedlá část: fruit flesh/pulp (Thai FDA food-use records; juice record explicitly excludes seed), young leaves documented as a culinary souring vegetable
Běžně se nejí: hard seeds are excluded from the FDA madan-juice food part and are not part of normal profile eating instructions
Jak chutná
- Chuť
- distinctly to intensely sour
- Textura
- fleshy sour fruit used as a souring ingredient or preserved
Použití v kuchyni
- fresh sour fruit with chilli paste or salt
- souring ingredient in Thai dishes
- pickled/candied/preserved fruit
- madan juice from fruit flesh
- young leaves as a sour culinary leaf
Sezóna a dostupnost
- Guidance
- An OPSMOAC plant-conservation record for exact Garcinia schomburgkiana in Chumphon states that the tree bears fruit throughout the year.
Kde se pěstuje
- Locations
- Nakhon Nayok, Chumphon
Kde koupit
- Guidance
- In Nakhon Nayok, current DOAE reporting documents an organized madan production group and multiple FDA-registered processed products; the provincial OTOP page also documents fresh fruit from member orchards plus preserved/candied sales.
Skladování
- Guidance
- No universal fresh household shelf-life is asserted. Use fresh fruit promptly when sound; for longer keeping, Thai research/local-food sources explicitly document salt-water pickling and candied/preserved madan.
Bezpečnost
- Thai FDA lists madan as a permitted food ingredient and separately lists madan juice from fruit flesh excluding seed.
- Normal culinary guidance is limited to documented food parts (fruit flesh; young leaves in dishes); no medicinal-dose claims are made.
- Preserved products should be normal food-grade preparations; this profile does not promote homemade medicinal extracts.