Thajské ovoce, zelenina a bylinky
Ovoce
Karanda
มะนาวไม่รู้โห่
Karanda / มะม่วงหาวมะนาวโห่ (Carissa carandas) je trnitý keř až malý strom s drobnými plody, které při dozrávání mění barvu z bledé přes růžovou/červenou až po tmavě fialovou až černou. V Thajsku se jí plody a výrazně se zpracovávají do nápojů, sirupů, džemů a kandovaných či sušených výrobků.
Jak ji poznat
- Habit
- thorny shrub/small tree, usually about 2–5 m; branches contain white latex
- Fruit
- small berry-like fruit; pale/greenish-white when immature, pink/red during ripening, dark purple to black at full maturity in Thai sources
- Consumer identity
- Thai มะม่วงหาวมะนาวโห่ / หนามแดง = Carissa carandas L.
Jedlá část: ripe fruit flesh/pulp; Thai sources also document processed fruit from less-ripe and ripe stages
Běžně se nejí: thorny branches and white plant latex are not food parts; seeds are not promoted as a separate edible ingredient
Jak chutná
- Chuť
- distinctly sour; riper dark fruit is the normal fully mature fruit state
- Textura
- small juicy berry-like fruit with seeds
Použití v kuchyni
- fresh ripe fruit
- juice/syrup
- jam/jelly
- candied and dried fruit
- fruit paste/processed community products
Sezóna a dostupnost
- Guidance
- The Amnat Charoen Office of Agriculture and Cooperatives states that Carissa carandas fruit can be harvested throughout the year.
Kde se pěstuje
- Locations
- Khon Kaen, Rayong, Chachoengsao
Kde koupit
- Guidance
- Fresh fruit should be treated as local/seasonally variable rather than guaranteed supermarket stock. Documented community-enterprise channels include Rayong and Chachoengsao, with juice, syrup, jam/jelly and candied/dried products; check local fruit/farm/community markets for fresh fruit.
Skladování
- Guidance
- Fresh karanda is perishable; use sound ripe fruit promptly and keep it cool after harvest. No universal household day count is asserted. Thai public/research programs document syrup, jam/jelly, candied/dried and other processed forms as longer-keeping routes.
Bezpečnost
- Thai public/university sources explicitly describe the ripe fruit as edible.
- The plant has thorns and white latex in stems/branches; these are not food parts and should not be treated as part of the fruit-eating instructions.
- This consumer profile excludes medicinal-dose/extract claims and does not recommend leaves, bark, roots or latex for ingestion.